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  1. 附属研究所
  2. プランクトン工学研究所
  3. プランクトン工学研究(ISSN 2436-4878)
  4. 第2号

浮遊性カイアシ類Acartia steueriの幼生・幼体の培養における微細藻類餌料の検討

http://hdl.handle.net/10911/00040897
http://hdl.handle.net/10911/00040897
22bfe842-2bed-477e-8643-b5c0127bd163
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
pulanktonkogakukenkyu0_2_04.pdf pulanktonkogakukenkyu0_2_04.pdf (3.4 MB)
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Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2022-07-08
タイトル
タイトル 浮遊性カイアシ類Acartia steueriの幼生・幼体の培養における微細藻類餌料の検討
言語 ja
タイトル
タイトル Examination of dietary microalgae for larval stage in the culture of Acartia steueri
言語 en
言語
言語 jpn
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 aquaculture
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 calanoid copepod
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 malformation
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 nauplii
キーワード
言語 en
主題Scheme Other
主題 survival rate
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
資源タイプ departmental bulletin paper
著者 髙山, 佳樹

× 髙山, 佳樹

ja 髙山, 佳樹

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平原, 南萌

× 平原, 南萌

ja 平原, 南萌

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戸田, 龍樹

× 戸田, 龍樹

ja 戸田, 龍樹

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Takayama, Yoshiki

× Takayama, Yoshiki

en Takayama, Yoshiki

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Hirahara, Minamo

× Hirahara, Minamo

en Hirahara, Minamo

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Toda, Tatsuki

× Toda, Tatsuki

en Toda, Tatsuki

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 In aquaculture and ornamental industries, copepods are recognized as preferred live feeds for marine fish larvae over commonly used organisms such as Artemia and rotifers. Marine fish larvae fed with copepods show better survival and growth. Despite obvious advantages of copepods as the live feed, their use is still limited owing to low productivity and cost-efficiency when mass cultivated.
Copepods from the genus Acartia are good candidates for a live feed because their body size, swimming behavior, and biochemical composition are suitable for many marine fish larvae which have small mouth gapes. In addition, Acartia species produce dormant eggs which can be stored and hatched to feed fish larvae. Acartia steueri Smirnov is widely distributed in the coastal waters of the western Pacific Ocean, and is an essential food source for the larvae of commercially important fish in their natural habitats.
Different dietary microalgae affect the egg production rate, hatching success, survival rate, growth rate, and the population growth of copepods. One of the underlying bottlenecks in the intensive cultivation of copepods is fatally low survival rate during their larval stages. Calanoid copepods including genus Acartia feed on live microalgae. In the present study, in order to clarify the favorable dietary microalgae for larvae of Acartia steueri, the nauplii individuals were fed with four mono-microalgal diets and one mixed-microalgal diet to measure their survival rate.
The present study conducted two experiments. In the first experiment, the nauplii hatched within 24 hours were individually reared in 6-well plates under three diet conditions (mono-diet of Tetraselmis suecica, Rhodomonas salina and Isochrysis galbana) in April 2019. Survival rate and development stages of the copepods were measured every two days. In the second experiment, the nauplii were reared in 600 mL beakers under three diet conditions (mono-diet of T. suecica, Chaetoceros gracilis, and a mixed diet of T. suecica + C. gracilis at 1:1 carbon ratio) in April 2020. Survival rate and development stages of the copepods were measured at day 10 and day 20 during the incubation duration.
In the first experiment, the survival rate at day 20 was 26.8 ± 7.2% when fed with T. suecica, which was the highest value among the mono-microalgal diet conditions. However, only 0.6% of individuals fed with T. suecica were developed to the adult stage (copepodid VI). In addition, the malformation at first antennas was observed from the copepodid individuals fed with T. suecica. T. suecica is well known to be rich in amino acids but with poor fatty acid content. These results might suggest that T. suecica is the favorable diet for early developmental stages (i.e. nauplii) of the copepod A. steueri, but has a nutritional problem for the later development stages of life cycle. In the second experiment, the ratio of individuals developed until adult stages was maximized under the mixed diet condition of T. suecica and C. gracilis, and this mixed diet can be considered a favorable diet for A. steueri larvae in the present study.
言語 en
書誌情報 プランクトン工学研究

号 2, p. 32-43, 発行日 2022-06-27
出版者
出版者 創価大学プランクトン工学研究所
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 24364878
著者版フラグ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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